% Generated from source-reviewed metadata. Author names retain their listed order without inferred surname parsing.

@inproceedings{paper-llm4decompile,
  title = {{LLM4Decompile: Decompiling Binary Code with Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Hanzhuo Tan} and {Qi Luo} and {Jing Li} and {Yuqun Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.emnlp-main.203/},
  booktitle = {EMNLP 2024},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2024.emnlp-main.203},
  eprint = {2403.05286},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-decompilebench,
  title = {{DecompileBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Decompilers in Real-World Scenarios}},
  author = {{Zeyu Gao} and {Yuxin Cui} and {Hao Wang} and {Siliang Qin} and {Yuanda Wang} and {Zhang Bolun} and {Chao Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.1194/},
  booktitle = {Findings of ACL 2025},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.1194},
  eprint = {2505.11340},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-dire,
  title = {{DIRE: A Neural Approach to Decompiled Identifier Naming}},
  author = {{Jeremy Lacomis} and {Pengcheng Yin} and {Edward J. Schwartz} and {Miltiadis Allamanis} and {Claire Le Goues} and {Graham Neubig} and {Bogdan Vasilescu}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE.2019.00064},
  booktitle = {2019 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE)},
  pages = {628--639},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00064},
  eprint = {1909.09029},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-dirty,
  title = {{Augmenting Decompiler Output with Learned Variable Names and Types}},
  author = {{Qibin Chen} and {Jeremy Lacomis} and {Edward J. Schwartz} and {Claire Le Goues} and {Graham Neubig} and {Bogdan Vasilescu}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/chen-qibin},
  booktitle = {USENIX Security 2022},
  eprint = {2108.06363},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-resym,
  title = {{ReSym: Harnessing LLMs to Recover Variable and Data Structure Symbols from Stripped Binaries}},
  author = {{Danning Xie} and {Zhuo Zhang} and {Nan Jiang} and {Xiangzhe Xu} and {Lin Tan} and {Xiangyu Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3658644.3670340},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {4554--4568},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3658644.3670340},
  month = dec
}

@misc{paper-crackmebench,
  title = {{CrackMeBench: Binary Reverse Engineering for Agents}},
  author = {{Isaac David} and {Arthur Gervais}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10597},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.10597},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2605.10597},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-crebench,
  title = {{CREBench: Evaluating Large Language Models in Cryptographic Binary Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Baicheng Chen} and {Yu Wang} and {Ziheng Zhou} and {Xiangru Liu} and {Juanru Li} and {Yilei Chen} and {Tianxing He}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=tLYdf8hWJB},
  booktitle = {COLM 2026},
  eprint = {2604.03750},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-sre-bench,
  title = {{The Next Challenge for Agentic Cybersecurity: A Realistic, Contamination-Free Reverse Engineering Benchmark}},
  author = {{Jeremy Spence} and {Nicholas Assaderaghi} and {Feng Xiao} and {Jinhao Zhu} and {Nikil Ravi} and {Xiangyu Qi} and {Matthew Jagielski} and {Raluca Ada Popa} and {Eric Wallace} and {Guannan Wei} and {Yangruibo Ding} and {Zhuo Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11469},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.11469},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2608.11469},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-humans-machines-sre,
  title = {{Humans vs. Machines: A Comparison With AI Agents in Software Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Samuele Doria} and {Stefano De Rosa} and {Ruoyu Wang} and {Zion Leonahenahe Basque} and {Eleonora Losiouk} and {Simone Aonzo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14960},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.14960},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.14960},
  eprint = {2610.14960},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-design2code,
  title = {{Design2Code: Benchmarking Multimodal Code Generation for Automated Front-End Engineering}},
  author = {{Chenglei Si} and {Yanzhe Zhang} and {Ryan Li} and {Zhengyuan Yang} and {Ruibo Liu} and {Diyi Yang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.199/},
  booktitle = {NAACL 2025},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.199},
  eprint = {2403.03163},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-interaction2code,
  title = {{Interaction2Code: Benchmarking MLLM-based Interactive Webpage Code Generation from Interactive Prototyping}},
  author = {{Jingyu Xiao} and {Yuxuan Wan} and {Yintong Huo} and {Zixin Wang} and {Xinyi Xu} and {Wenxuan Wang} and {Zhiyao Xu} and {Yuhang Wang} and {Michael R. Lyu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028},
  booktitle = {ASE 2025},
  doi = {10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028},
  eprint = {2411.03292},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-iwr-bench,
  title = {{IWR-Bench: Can LVLMs reconstruct interactive webpage from a user interaction video?}},
  author = {{Yang Chen} and {Minghao Liu} and {Yufan Shen} and {Yunwen Li} and {Tianyuan Huang} and {Xinyu Fang} and {Tianyu Zheng} and {Wenxuan Huang} and {Cheng Yang} and {Daocheng Fu} and {Jianbiao Mei} and {Rong Wu} and {Licheng Wen} and {Xuemeng Yang} and {Song Mao} and {Qunshu Lin} and {Zhi Yu} and {Yongliang Shen} and {Yu Qiao} and {Botian Shi}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2026/hash/55bfedfd31489e5ae83c9ce8eec7b0e1-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2026},
  eprint = {2509.24709},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-dashboard2code,
  title = {{Dashboard2Code: Evaluating Multimodal Models on Reconstructing Interactive Dashboards}},
  author = {{Tianhao Niu} and {Ziyu Han} and {Qiguang Chen} and {Shiqi Zhou} and {Baocai Shan} and {Hengjie Fang} and {Qingfu Zhu} and {Wanxiang Che}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.1750/},
  booktitle = {ACL 2026},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.1750},
  eprint = {2607.04727},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-webuibench,
  title = {{WebUIBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models in WebUI-to-Code}},
  author = {{Zhiyu Lin} and {Zhengda Zhou} and {Zhiyuan Zhao} and {Tianrui Wan} and {Yilun Ma} and {Junyu Gao} and {Xuelong Li}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-acl.815/},
  booktitle = {Findings of ACL 2025},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-acl.815},
  eprint = {2506.07818},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@misc{paper-gamereplica,
  title = {{GameReplica: A Benchmark for Black-Box Visual Game Replication by Vision-Language Agents}},
  author = {{Boyu Qiao} and {Zixin Tang} and {Xiaoshuai Hao} and {Wenbo Li}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22308},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.22308},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2609.22308},
  eprint = {2609.22308},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-remaui,
  title = {{Reverse Engineering Mobile Application User Interfaces with REMAUI (T)}},
  author = {{Tuan Anh Nguyen} and {Christoph Csallner}},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7372013},
  booktitle = {ASE 2015},
  doi = {10.1109/ASE.2015.32},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-sprite-game-ui,
  title = {{SPRITE: From Static Mockups to Engine-Ready Game UI}},
  author = {{Yunshu Bai} and {RuiHao Li} and {Hao Zhang} and {Chien Her Lim} and {Ming Yan} and {Mengtian Li}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798742},
  booktitle = {CHI EA 2026 (poster/extended abstract)},
  doi = {10.1145/3772363.3798742},
  eprint = {2604.18591},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@misc{paper-revengebench,
  title = {{RevengeBench: Reverse Engineering Code-Space Policies from Behavioral Experiments}},
  author = {{Babak Rahmani} and {Sebastian Dziadzio} and {Joschka Strüber} and {Sergio Hernández-Gutiérrez} and {Matthias Bethge}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.26094},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.26094},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2606.26094},
  eprint = {2606.26094},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-pix2code,
  title = {{pix2code: Generating Code from a Graphical User Interface Screenshot}},
  author = {{Tony Beltramelli}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3220134.3220135},
  booktitle = {EICS 2018},
  doi = {10.1145/3220134.3220135},
  eprint = {1705.07962},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@article{paper-redraw,
  title = {{Machine Learning-Based Prototyping of Graphical User Interfaces for Mobile Apps}},
  author = {{Kevin Moran} and {Carlos Bernal-Cárdenas} and {Michael Curcio} and {Richard Bonett} and {Denys Poshyvanyk}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2018.2844788},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  volume = {46},
  number = {2},
  pages = {196--221},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  doi = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2844788},
  eprint = {1802.02312},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = feb
}

@article{paper-declarui,
  title = {{DeclarUI: Bridging Design and Development with Automated Declarative UI Code Generation}},
  author = {{Ting Zhou} and {Yanjie Zhao} and {Xinyi Hou} and {Xiaoyu Sun} and {Kai Chen} and {Haoyu Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3715726},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {FSE},
  pages = {219--241},
  eid = {FSE011},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  doi = {10.1145/3715726},
  eprint = {2409.11667},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-programbench,
  title = {{ProgramBench: Can Language Models Rebuild Programs From Scratch?}},
  author = {{John Yang} and {Kilian Lieret} and {Jeffrey Ma} and {Parth Thakkar} and {Dmitrii Pedchenko} and {Sten Sootla} and {Emily McMilin} and {Pengcheng Yin} and {Rui Hou} and {Gabriel Synnaeve} and {Diyi Yang} and {Ofir Press}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.03546},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.03546},
  note = {Accepted to NeurIPS 2026},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2605.03546},
  eprint = {2605.03546},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-decompile-bench,
  title = {{Decompile-Bench: Million-Scale Binary-Source Function Pairs for Real-World Binary Decompilation}},
  author = {{Hanzhuo Tan} and {Xiaolong Tian} and {Hanrui Qi} and {Jiaming Liu} and {Zuchen Gao} and {Siyi Wang} and {Qi Luo} and {Jing Li} and {Yuqun Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/079cf13ae174c31f148207d94d213bdc-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html},
  booktitle = {NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks},
  doi = {10.52202/085713-0177},
  eprint = {2505.12668},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-fuzzware,
  title = {{Fuzzware: Using Precise MMIO Modeling for Effective Firmware Fuzzing}},
  author = {{Tobias Scharnowski} and {Nils Bars} and {Moritz Schloegel} and {Eric Gustafson} and {Marius Muench} and {Giovanni Vigna} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Thorsten Holz} and {Ali Abbasi}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/scharnowski},
  booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
  pages = {1239--1256},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-firmae,
  title = {{FirmAE: Towards Large-Scale Emulation of IoT Firmware for Dynamic Analysis}},
  author = {{Mingeun Kim} and {Dongkwan Kim} and {Eunsoo Kim} and {Suryeon Kim} and {Yeongjin Jang} and {Yongdae Kim}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3427228.3427294},
  booktitle = {Annual Computer Security Applications Conference},
  pages = {733--745},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3427228.3427294},
  month = dec
}

@inproceedings{paper-nemesys,
  title = {{NEMESYS: Network Message Syntax Reverse Engineering by Analysis of the Intrinsic Structure of Individual Messages}},
  author = {{Stephan Kleber} and {Henning Kopp} and {Frank Kargl}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/woot18/presentation/kleber},
  booktitle = {12th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 18)},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-netplier,
  title = {{NetPlier: Probabilistic Network Protocol Reverse Engineering from Message Traces}},
  author = {{Yapeng Ye} and {Zhuo Zhang} and {Fei Wang} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Dongyan Xu}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/netplier-probabilistic-network-protocol-reverse-engineering-from-message-traces/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2021},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2021.24531}
}

@misc{paper-programdistill,
  title = {{ProgramDistill: From Interactive Web Apps to Verifiable Reference-Guided SWE Tasks}},
  author = {{Jeonghye Kim} and {Minseon Kim} and {Young Jin Kim} and {Matheus Pereira} and {Marc-Alexandre Côté} and {Alessandro Sordoni} and {Xingdi Yuan} and {Zhengyan Shi}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18805},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.18805},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2609.18805},
  eprint = {2609.18805},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-vision2web,
  title = {{Vision2Web: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Visual Website Development with Agent Verification}},
  author = {{Zehai He} and {Wenyi Hong} and {Zhen Yang} and {Ziyang Pan} and {Mingdao Liu} and {Xiaotao Gu} and {Jie Tang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v306/he26n.html},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Machine Learning},
  volume = {306},
  series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
  pages = {41393--41415},
  publisher = {PMLR},
  eprint = {2603.26648},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-ui2code,
  title = {{From UI Design Image to GUI Skeleton: A Neural Machine Translator to Bootstrap Mobile GUI Implementation}},
  author = {{Chunyang Chen} and {Ting Su} and {Guozhu Meng} and {Zhenchang Xing} and {Yang Liu}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180240},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering},
  pages = {665--676},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3180155.3180240},
  month = may
}

@misc{paper-tycho,
  title = {{Tycho: Active Abstraction with Programmatic World Models for ARC-AGI-3}},
  author = {{Jens Lehmann} and {Andrei Aioanei} and {Sahar Vahdati}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.28287},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2607.28287},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2607.28287},
  eprint = {2607.28287},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-worldcoder,
  title = {{WorldCoder, a Model-Based LLM Agent: Building World Models by Writing Code and Interacting with the Environment}},
  author = {{Hao Tang} and {Darren Key} and {Kevin Ellis}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/820c61a0cd419163ccbd2c33b268816e-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {70148--70212},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-2243},
  eprint = {2402.12275},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-ui2app,
  title = {{UI2App: Benchmarking Visual Interaction Inference in Executable Web Application Generation}},
  author = {{Grace Man Chen} and {Litao Guo} and {Yifan Wu} and {Yiyu Chen} and {Yenchi Tseng} and {Sicheng Liu} and {Yuyu Luo} and {Ying-Cong Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.06306},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2607.06306},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2607.06306},
  eprint = {2607.06306},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-jsdeobsbench,
  title = {{JsDeObsBench: Measuring and Benchmarking LLMs for JavaScript Deobfuscation}},
  author = {{Guoqiang Chen} and {Xin Jin} and {Zhiqiang Lin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3719027.3744871},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {36--50},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3719027.3744871},
  eprint = {2506.20170},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-cascade,
  title = {{CASCADE: LLM-powered JavaScript Deobfuscator at Google}},
  author = {{Shan Jiang} and {Pranoy Kovuri} and {David Tao} and {Zhixun Tan}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3786583.3786873},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice},
  pages = {292--302},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3786583.3786873},
  eprint = {2507.17691},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@article{paper-dcgen,
  title = {{Divide-and-Conquer: Generating UI Code from Screenshots}},
  author = {{Yuxuan Wan} and {Chaozheng Wang} and {Yi Dong} and {Wenxuan Wang} and {Shuqing Li} and {Yintong Huo} and {Michael Lyu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3729364},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {FSE},
  pages = {2099--2122},
  eid = {FSE094},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  doi = {10.1145/3729364},
  eprint = {2406.16386},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-screencoder,
  title = {{ScreenCoder: Advancing Visual-to-Code Generation for Front-End Automation via Modular Multimodal Agents}},
  author = {{Yilei Jiang} and {Yaozhi Zheng} and {Yuxuan Wan} and {Jiaming Han} and {Qunzhong Wang} and {Michael R. Lyu} and {Xiangyu Yue}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22827},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2507.22827},
  note = {Accepted to EMNLP 2026},
  eprint = {2507.22827},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-sk2decompile,
  title = {{SK2Decompile: LLM-based Two-Phase Binary Decompilation from Skeleton to Skin}},
  author = {{Hanzhuo Tan} and {Weihao Li} and {Xiaolong Tian} and {Siyi Wang} and {Jiaming Liu} and {Jing Li} and {Yuqun Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2026/hash/9132583dd869acb0cafeb0ed25eb031a-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2026},
  eprint = {2509.22114},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-wireless-protocol-re,
  title = {{Automatic Wireless Protocol Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Johannes Pohl} and {Andreas Noack}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/woot19/presentation/pohl},
  booktitle = {13th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 19)},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-code-world-models,
  title = {{Generating Code World Models with Large Language Models Guided by Monte Carlo Tree Search}},
  author = {{Nicola Dainese} and {Matteo Merler} and {Minttu Alakuijala} and {Pekka Marttinen}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/6f479ea488e0908ac8b1b37b27fd134c-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {60429--60474},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-1933},
  eprint = {2405.15383},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-stateinspector,
  title = {{The Closer You Look, The More You Learn: A Grey-box Approach to Protocol State Machine Learning}},
  author = {{Chris McMahon Stone} and {Sam L. Thomas} and {Mathy Vanhoef} and {James Henderson} and {Nicolas Bailluet} and {Tom Chothia}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3548606.3559365},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {2265--2278},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3548606.3559365},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-halucinator,
  title = {{HALucinator: Firmware Re-hosting Through Abstraction Layer Emulation}},
  author = {{Abraham A Clements} and {Eric Gustafson} and {Tobias Scharnowski} and {Paul Grosen} and {David Fritz} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Giovanni Vigna} and {Saurabh Bagchi} and {Mathias Payer}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity20/presentation/clements},
  booktitle = {29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)},
  pages = {1201--1218},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-firmwell,
  title = {{User-Space Dependency-Aware Rehosting for Linux-Based Firmware Binaries}},
  author = {{Chuan Qin} and {Cen Zhang} and {Yaowen Zheng} and {Puzhuo Liu} and {Jian Zhang} and {Yeting Li} and {Weidong Zhang} and {Yang Liu} and {Limin Sun}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/user-space-dependency-aware-rehosting-for-linux-based-firmware-binaries/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2026},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2026.230249}
}

@inproceedings{paper-penguin,
  title = {{Target-Centric Firmware Rehosting with Penguin}},
  author = {{Andrew Fasano} and {Zachary Estrada} and {Luke Craig} and {Ben Levy} and {Jordan McLeod} and {Jacques Becker} and {Caden Kline} and {Elysia Witham} and {Cole DiLorenzo} and {Ali Bobi} and {Dinko Dermendzhiev} and {Tim Leek} and {Wil Robertson}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/auto-draft-634/},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Binary Analysis Research (BAR) 2025},
  doi = {10.14722/bar.2025.23010}
}

@article{paper-ble-automata-learning,
  title = {{Fingerprinting and analysis of Bluetooth devices with automata learning}},
  author = {{Andrea Pferscher} and {Bernhard K. Aichernig}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-023-00425-y},
  journal = {Formal Methods in System Design},
  doi = {10.1007/s10703-023-00425-y},
  eprint = {2211.16074},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-web2code,
  title = {{Web2Code: A Large-scale Webpage-to-Code Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Multimodal LLMs}},
  author = {{Sukmin Yun} and {Haokun Lin} and {Rusiru Thushara} and {Mohammad Qazim Bhat} and {Yongxin Wang} and {Zutao Jiang} and {Mingkai Deng} and {Jinhong Wang} and {Tianhua Tao} and {Junbo Li} and {Haonan Li} and {Preslav Nakov} and {Timothy Baldwin} and {Zhengzhong Liu} and {Eric P. Xing} and {Xiaodan Liang} and {Zhiqiang Shen}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/cb66be286795d71f89367d596bf78ea7-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {112134--112157},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-3560},
  eprint = {2406.20098},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-degpt,
  title = {{DeGPT: Optimizing Decompiler Output with LLM}},
  author = {{Peiwei Hu} and {Ruigang Liang} and {Kai Chen}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/degpt-optimizing-decompiler-output-with-llm/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2024 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  publisher = {Internet Society},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2024.24401}
}

@inproceedings{paper-binpre,
  title = {{BinPRE: Enhancing Field Inference in Binary Analysis Based Protocol Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Jiayi Jiang} and {Xiyuan Zhang} and {Chengcheng Wan} and {Haoyi Chen} and {Haiying Sun} and {Ting Su}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3658644.3690299},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 on ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {3689--3703},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3658644.3690299},
  eprint = {2409.01994},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = dec
}

@inproceedings{paper-binaryinferno,
  title = {{BinaryInferno: A Semantic-Driven Approach to Field Inference for Binary Message Formats}},
  author = {{Jared Chandler} and {Adam Wick} and {Kathleen Fisher}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/binaryinferno-a-semantic-driven-approach-to-field-inference-for-binary-message-formats/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2023 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  publisher = {Internet Society},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2023.23131}
}

@article{paper-icepre,
  title = {{ICEPRE: ICS Protocol Reverse Engineering via Data-Driven Concolic Execution}},
  author = {{Yibo Qu} and {Dongliang Fang} and {Zhen Wang} and {Jiaxing Cheng} and {Shuaizong Si} and {Yongle Chen} and {Limin Sun}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3728982},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {ISSTA},
  pages = {2384--2406},
  eid = {ISSTA105},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3728982},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-netlifter,
  title = {{Lifting Network Protocol Implementation to Precise Format Specification with Security Applications}},
  author = {{Qingkai Shi} and {Junyang Shao} and {Yapeng Ye} and {Mingwei Zheng} and {Xiangyu Zhang}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3576915.3616614},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {1287--1301},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3576915.3616614},
  eprint = {2305.11781},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-uiorchestra,
  title = {{UIOrchestra: Generating High-Fidelity Code from UI Designs with a Multi-agent System}},
  author = {{Chuhuai Yue} and {Jiajun Chai} and {Yufei Zhang} and {Zixiang Ding} and {Xihao Liang} and {Peixin Wang} and {Shihai Chen} and {Wang Yixuan} and {Yanping Wang} and {Guojun Yin} and {Wei Lin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.150/},
  booktitle = {Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025},
  pages = {2769--2782},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.findings-emnlp.150},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-slade,
  title = {{SLaDe: A Portable Small Language Model Decompiler for Optimized Assembly}},
  author = {{Jordi Armengol-Estapé} and {Jackson Woodruff} and {Chris Cummins} and {Michael F. P. O'Boyle}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10444788},
  booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO)},
  pages = {67--80},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/CGO57630.2024.10444788},
  eprint = {2305.12520},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = mar
}

@inproceedings{paper-coda,
  title = {{Coda: An End-to-End Neural Program Decompiler}},
  author = {{Cheng Fu} and {Huili Chen} and {Haolan Liu} and {Xinyun Chen} and {Yuandong Tian} and {Farinaz Koushanfar} and {Jishen Zhao}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2019/hash/093b60fd0557804c8ba0cbf1453da22f-Abstract.html},
  booktitle = {NeurIPS 2019},
  eprint = {1906.12029},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-debin,
  title = {{Debin: Predicting Debug Information in Stripped Binaries}},
  author = {{Jingxuan He} and {Pesho Ivanov} and {Petar Tsankov} and {Veselin Raychev} and {Martin Vechev}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3243734.3243866},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {1667--1680},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3243734.3243866},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-llm-resistant-protection,
  title = {{Towards LLM-Resistant Software Protection: Agent Failure Patterns in CTF Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Ryutaro Nishizaka} and {Yudai Fujiwara} and {Takuya Shimizu} and {Kazushi Kato} and {Yuichi Sugiyama}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/auto-draft-657/},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Binary Analysis Research (BAR) 2026},
  doi = {10.14722/bar.2026.23058}
}

@inproceedings{paper-typeforge,
  title = {{TypeForge: Synthesizing and Selecting Best-Fit Composite Data Types for Stripped Binaries}},
  author = {{Yanzhong Wang} and {Ruigang Liang} and {Yilin Li} and {Peiwei Hu} and {Kai Chen} and {Bolun Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11023499},
  booktitle = {2025 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/SP61157.2025.00193}
}

@inproceedings{paper-firmadyne,
  title = {{Towards Automated Dynamic Analysis for Linux-based Embedded Firmware}},
  author = {{Daming D. Chen} and {Manuel Egele} and {Maverick Woo} and {David Brumley}},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2016.23415},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2016},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2016.23415}
}

@inproceedings{paper-sc2dec,
  title = {{Self-Constructed Context Decompilation with Fined-grained Alignment Enhancement}},
  author = {{Yunlong Feng} and {Dechuan Teng} and {Yang Xu} and {Honglin Mu} and {Xiao Xu} and {Libo Qin} and {Qingfu Zhu} and {Wanxiang Che}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-emnlp.385/},
  booktitle = {Findings of EMNLP 2024},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2024.findings-emnlp.385},
  eprint = {2406.17233},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-jtrans,
  title = {{jTrans: Jump-Aware Transformer for Binary Code Similarity Detection}},
  author = {{Hao Wang} and {Wenjie Qu} and {Gilad Katz} and {Wenyu Zhu} and {Zeyu Gao} and {Han Qiu} and {Jianwei Zhuge} and {Chao Zhang}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3533767.3534367},
  booktitle = {ACM ISSTA 2022},
  doi = {10.1145/3533767.3534367},
  eprint = {2205.12713},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@article{paper-decllm,
  title = {{DecLLM: LLM-Augmented Recompilable Decompilation for Enabling Programmatic Use of Decompiled Code}},
  author = {{Wai Kin Wong} and {Daoyuan Wu} and {Huaijin Wang} and {Zongjie Li} and {Zhibo Liu} and {Shuai Wang} and {Qiyi Tang} and {Sen Nie} and {Shi Wu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3728958},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {2},
  number = {ISSTA},
  pages = {1841--1864},
  eid = {ISSTA081},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3728958},
  month = jun
}

@article{paper-nero,
  title = {{Neural reverse engineering of stripped binaries using augmented control flow graphs}},
  author = {{Yaniv David} and {Uri Alon} and {Eran Yahav}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3428293},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages},
  doi = {10.1145/3428293},
  eprint = {1902.09122},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-decompiling-synergy,
  title = {{Decompiling the Synergy: An Empirical Study of Human–LLM Teaming in Software Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Zion Leonahenahe Basque} and {Samuele Doria} and {Ananta Soneji} and {Wil Gibbs} and {Adam Doupé} and {Yan Shoshitaishvili} and {Eleonora Losiouk} and {Ruoyu Wang} and {Simone Aonzo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/decompiling-the-synergy-an-empirical-study-of-human-llm-teaming-in-software-reverse-engineering/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2026},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2026.240380}
}

@inproceedings{paper-dynpre,
  title = {{DynPRE: Protocol Reverse Engineering via Dynamic Inference}},
  author = {{Zhengxiong Luo} and {Kai Liang} and {Yanyang Zhao} and {Feifan Wu} and {Junze Yu} and {Heyuan Shi} and {Yu Jiang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/dynpre-protocol-reverse-engineering-via-dynamic-inference/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2024},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2024.24083}
}

@inproceedings{paper-binmetric,
  title = {{BinMetric: A Comprehensive Binary Code Analysis Benchmark for Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Xiuwei Shang} and {Guoqiang Chen} and {Shaoyin Cheng} and {Benlong Wu} and {Li Hu} and {Gangyang Li} and {Weiming Zhang} and {Nenghai Yu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2025/858},
  booktitle = {IJCAI 2025},
  doi = {10.24963/ijcai.2025/858},
  eprint = {2505.07360},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@article{paper-disco,
  title = {{DiSCo: Towards Decompiling EVM Bytecode to Source Code using Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Xing Su} and {Hanzhong Liang} and {Hao Wu} and {Ben Niu} and {Fengyuan Xu} and {Sheng Zhong}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3729373},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  doi = {10.1145/3729373},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-stacksight,
  title = {{StackSight: Unveiling WebAssembly through Large Language Models and Neurosymbolic Chain-of-Thought Decompilation}},
  author = {{Weike Fang} and {Zhejian Zhou} and {Junzhou He} and {Weihang Wang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v235/fang24e.html},
  booktitle = {ICML 2024},
  eprint = {2406.04568},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-idioms,
  title = {{Idioms: A Simple and Effective Framework for Turbo-Charging Local Neural Decompilation with Well-Defined Types}},
  author = {{Luke Dramko} and {Claire Le Goues} and {Edward J. Schwartz}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/idioms-a-simple-and-effective-framework-for-turbo-charging-local-neural-decompilation-with-well-defined-types/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2026 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  publisher = {Internet Society},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2026.240795},
  eprint = {2502.04536},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-enigma,
  title = {{EnIGMA: Interactive Tools Substantially Assist LM Agents in Finding Security Vulnerabilities}},
  author = {{Talor Abramovich} and {Meet Udeshi} and {Minghao Shao} and {Kilian Lieret} and {Haoran Xi} and {Kimberly Milner} and {Sofija Jancheska} and {John Yang} and {Carlos E Jimenez} and {Farshad Khorrami} and {Prashanth Krishnamurthy} and {Brendan Dolan-Gavitt} and {Muhammad Shafique} and {Karthik R Narasimhan} and {Ramesh Karri} and {Ofir Press}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v267/abramovich25a.html},
  booktitle = {ICML 2025},
  eprint = {2409.16165},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-deguard,
  title = {{Statistical Deobfuscation of Android Applications}},
  author = {{Benjamin Bichsel} and {Veselin Raychev} and {Petar Tsankov} and {Martin Vechev}},
  year = {2016},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2976749.2978422},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {343--355},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/2976749.2978422},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-fidelitygpt,
  title = {{FidelityGPT: Correcting Decompilation Distortions with Retrieval Augmented Generation}},
  author = {{Zhiping Zhou} and {Xiaohong Li} and {Ruitao Feng} and {Yao Zhang} and {Yuekang Li} and {Wenbu Feng} and {Yunqian Wang} and {Yuqing Li}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/fidelitygpt-correcting-decompilation-distortions-with-retrieval-augmented-generation/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2026},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2026.230989},
  eprint = {2510.19615},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-llm-code-analysis,
  title = {{Large Language Models for Code Analysis: Do LLMs Really Do Their Job?}},
  author = {{Chongzhou Fang} and {Ning Miao} and {Shaurya Srivastav} and {Jialin Liu} and {Ruoyu Zhang} and {Ruijie Fang} and {Asmita} and {Ryan Tsang} and {Najmeh Nazari} and {Han Wang} and {Houman Homayoun}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/fang},
  booktitle = {USENIX Security 2024},
  eprint = {2310.12357},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-symgen,
  title = {{Beyond Classification: Inferring Function Names in Stripped Binaries via Domain Adapted LLMs}},
  author = {{Linxi Jiang} and {Xin Jin} and {Zhiqiang Lin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/beyond-classification-inferring-function-names-in-stripped-binaries-via-domain-adapted-llms/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2025 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  publisher = {Internet Society},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2025.240797}
}

@inproceedings{paper-varbert,
  title = {{“Len or index or count, anything but v1”: Predicting Variable Names in Decompilation Output with Transfer Learning}},
  author = {{Kuntal Kumar Pal} and {Ati Priya Bajaj} and {Pratyay Banerjee} and {Audrey Dutcher} and {Mutsumi Nakamura} and {Zion Leonahenahe Basque} and {Himanshu Gupta} and {Saurabh Arjun Sawant} and {Ujjwala Anantheswaran} and {Yan Shoshitaishvili} and {Adam Doupé} and {Chitta Baral} and {Ruoyu Wang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10646727},
  booktitle = {IEEE S\&P 2024},
  doi = {10.1109/SP54263.2024.00152}
}

@inproceedings{paper-webcode2m,
  title = {{WebCode2M: A Real-World Dataset for Code Generation from Webpage Designs}},
  author = {{Yi Gui} and {Zhen Li} and {Yao Wan} and {Yemin Shi} and {Hongyu Zhang} and {Bohua Chen} and {Yi Su} and {Dongping Chen} and {Siyuan Wu} and {Xing Zhou} and {Wenbin Jiang} and {Hai Jin} and {Xiangliang Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3696410.3714889},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025},
  pages = {1834--1845},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3696410.3714889},
  eprint = {2404.06369},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@misc{paper-sok-ai-binary-reversing,
  title = {{SoK: AI-Augmented Binary Reversing}},
  author = {{Yujeong Kwon} and {Yiyue Zhang} and {Kexin Pei} and {Dokyung Song} and {Hyungjoon Koo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.17398},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.17398},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2606.17398},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-beyond-the-c,
  title = {{Beyond the C: Retargetable Decompilation using Neural Machine Translation}},
  author = {{Iman Hosseini} and {Brendan Dolan-Gavitt}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/auto-draft-298/},
  booktitle = {Workshop on Binary Analysis Research (BAR) 2022},
  doi = {10.14722/bar.2022.23009},
  eprint = {2212.08950},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-exebench,
  title = {{ExeBench: an ML-scale dataset of executable C functions}},
  author = {{Jordi Armengol-Estapé} and {Jackson Woodruff} and {Alexander Brauckmann} and {José Wesley de Souza Magalhães} and {Michael F. P. O'Boyle}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3520312.3534867},
  booktitle = {ACM SIGPLAN MAPS 2022},
  doi = {10.1145/3520312.3534867},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-xfl,
  title = {{XFL: Naming Functions in Binaries with Extreme Multi-label Learning}},
  author = {{James Patrick-Evans} and {Moritz Dannehl} and {Johannes Kinder}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10179439},
  booktitle = {2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)},
  pages = {2375--2390},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179439},
  eprint = {2107.13404},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-wadec,
  title = {{WaDec: Decompiling WebAssembly Using Large Language Model}},
  author = {{Xinyu She} and {Yanjie Zhao} and {Haoyu Wang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3691620.3695020},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
  pages = {481--492},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695020},
  eprint = {2406.11346},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-symlm,
  title = {{SymLM: Predicting Function Names in Stripped Binaries via Context-Sensitive Execution-Aware Code Embeddings}},
  author = {{Xin Jin} and {Kexin Pei} and {Jun Yeon Won} and {Zhiqiang Lin}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3548606.3560612},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {1631--1645},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3548606.3560612},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-nova,
  title = {{Nova: Generative Language Models for Assembly Code with Hierarchical Attention and Contrastive Learning}},
  author = {{Nan Jiang} and {Chengxiao Wang} and {Kevin Liu} and {Xiangzhe Xu} and {Lin Tan} and {Xiangyu Zhang} and {Petr Babkin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/ef283d62b4bce30854a8d4827f331229-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2025},
  eprint = {2311.13721},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-gennm,
  title = {{Unleashing the Power of Generative Model in Recovering Variable Names from Stripped Binary}},
  author = {{Xiangzhe Xu} and {Zhuo Zhang} and {Zian Su} and {Ziyang Huang} and {Shiwei Feng} and {Yapeng Ye} and {Nan Jiang} and {Danning Xie} and {Siyuan Cheng} and {Lin Tan} and {Xiangyu Zhang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/unleashing-the-power-of-generative-model-in-recovering-variable-names-from-stripped-binary/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2025},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2025.240276},
  eprint = {2306.02546},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-binaryai,
  title = {{BinaryAI: Binary Software Composition Analysis via Intelligent Binary Source Code Matching}},
  author = {{Ling Jiang} and {Junwen An} and {Huihui Huang} and {Qiyi Tang} and {Sen Nie} and {Shi Wu} and {Yuqun Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3597503.3639100},
  booktitle = {ICSE 2024},
  doi = {10.1145/3597503.3639100},
  eprint = {2401.11161},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@misc{paper-qrs-readability,
  title = {{LLM Agent-Assisted Reverse Engineering with Quantitative Readability Metrics}},
  author = {{Neil Archibald} and {Ruben Thijssen}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.06838},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.06838},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2606.06838},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-resource,
  title = {{Decoupling is a Necessity: Transformation-Agnostic Decompiled Code Recovery under Optimization and Obfuscation}},
  author = {{Zhiping Zhou} and {Xiaohong Li} and {Ruitao Feng} and {Yao Zhang} and {Yuekang Li} and {Wenbu Feng}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27889},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.27889},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2608.27889},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-attacking-re-ai-agents,
  title = {{Automatically Attacking Software Reverse Engineering AI Agents}},
  author = {{Brian Crawford} and {Justin Phillips} and {Patrick McClure}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://papers.academic-conferences.org/index.php/eccws/article/view/4597},
  booktitle = {ECCWS 2026},
  doi = {10.34190/eccws.25.1.4597},
  eprint = {2605.30667},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-codeinverter-suite,
  title = {{The CodeInverter Suite: Structure- and Data-Aware Binary Decompilation with Efficient LLMs}},
  author = {{Peipei Liu} and {Jian Sun} and {Rongkang Sun} and {Li Chen} and {Zhaoteng Yan} and {Xiaoling Zhang} and {Dawei Wang} and {Dapeng Sun} and {Peizheng Zhang} and {Dan Li}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3832783.3837554},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
  pages = {3278--3289},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3832783.3837554},
  eprint = {2503.07215},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-firmpilot,
  title = {{FirmPilot: Evidence-Guided Multi-Agent Environment Recovery for IoT Firmware Rehosting}},
  author = {{Yanbing Shen} and {Fan Zhang} and {Haitao Xu}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.14903},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2607.14903},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2607.14903},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@misc{paper-firmcure,
  title = {{FirmCure:Towards Autonomous and Adaptive Rehosting of Linux-Based Firmware}},
  author = {{Chuan Hong} and {Zheng Zhang} and {Lei Zhou} and {Laisong Li} and {Chenyifan Liu} and {Ze Huang} and {Xu Zhou} and {Peihong Lin}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24549},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.24549},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2606.24549},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-bluezz-rpm,
  title = {{Reactive Peripheral Modeling for Faithful Firmware Rehosting}},
  author = {{Qinying Wang} and {Florian Hofhammer} and {Eduard Vlad} and {Jianqiang Wang} and {Marcel Busch} and {Shouling Ji} and {Mathias Payer}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.29737},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.29737},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2608.29737},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-pvparser,
  title = {{Recovering Process Variables from Industrial Network Traffic via Search-Based Optimization}},
  author = {{Chuan Sheng} and {Shan Jiang} and {Jianming Zhao} and {Yu Yao}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.16403},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.16403},
  note = {Accepted to CCS 2026},
  eprint = {2608.16403},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-taod2c-bench,
  title = {{TaoD2C-Bench: Benchmarking MLLMs for Industrial UI Code Generation Beyond Visual Fidelity}},
  author = {{Chengwei Shi} and {Yunnong Chen} and {Tingting Zhou} and {Qiang Lu} and {Shiyu Yue} and {Xinyuan Hu} and {Jianfang Ru} and {Liuqing Chen}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.10374},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.10374},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2610.10374},
  eprint = {2610.10374},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-widgetgen,
  title = {{From Visual Widgets to UI Code: Efficient Tool-Grounded Generation}},
  author = {{Houston H. Zhang} and {Tao Zhang} and {Li Gu} and {Linfeng Ye} and {Yuanhao Yu} and {Xinxin Zuo} and {Yang Wang} and {Zhixiang Chi}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12611},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.12611},
  note = {Accepted to MUCG @ ECCV 2026},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2608.12611},
  eprint = {2608.12611},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-webcompat,
  title = {{Does It Render Everywhere? A Study of Cross-Environment Compatibility in MLLM-Generated Webpages}},
  author = {{Ziyun Guo} and {Jingyu Xiao} and {Yuqiang Sun} and {Yintong Huo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.12518},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.12518},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2608.12518},
  eprint = {2608.12518},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-unicoder,
  title = {{UniCoder: Unified Visual-to-Code Generation via Symbolic Rewards and Reference-Guided Code Optimization}},
  author = {{Yaozhi Zheng} and {Yilei Jiang} and {Manyuan Zhang} and {Yuxuan Wan} and {Kaituo Feng} and {Tianshuo Peng} and {Bo Zhang} and {Xiangyu Yue}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.31732},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.31732},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2606.31732},
  eprint = {2606.31732},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-notdec,
  title = {{NotDec: WebAssembly Decompilation With Inter-Procedural Type Recovery}},
  author = {{Jikai Wang} and {Ningyu He} and {Tianming Liu} and {Junhai Wang} and {Haoyu Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3744916.3787762},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2026 IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering},
  pages = {3813--3824},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3744916.3787762},
  eprint = {2608.03286},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-binjudge,
  title = {{Beyond Text Matching: Towards Reference-Free Evaluation for Human-Oriented Binary Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Xiuwei Shang} and {Li Hu} and {Xiao Jiang} and {Jieke Shi} and {Junda He} and {Zhou Yang} and {Shaoyin Cheng} and {Guoqiang Chen} and {Weiming Zhang} and {David Lo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3832783.3834339},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
  pages = {106--118},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3832783.3834339},
  eprint = {2608.07038},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-echo-matching-decompilation,
  title = {{Echo: Learning-based Matching Decompilation using Trusted Back Translation}},
  author = {{Jun Bi} and {Xiangxin Fang} and {Aarsh Chaube} and {José Wesley De Souza Magalhães} and {Rodrigo C. O. Rocha} and {Michael O'Boyle}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18706},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.18706},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2609.18706},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-decompile-diverge,
  title = {{When LLM Decompilers Recompile More and Preserve Less}},
  author = {{Chang Liu} and {Edward Raff} and {Kristopher Micinski}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.05370},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.05370},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2609.05370},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-asap-decompilation,
  title = {{ASAP: Assembly-Source Aligned Pseudocode Refinement For Binary Decompilation}},
  author = {{Yujian Zhuang} and {Dehong Gao} and {Qichao Zhang} and {Qijing Lai} and {Jiaxin Wang} and {Libin Yang} and {Xiaoyan Cai}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.06900},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.06900},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2610.06900},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-still-stl,
  title = {{STILL: Recovering Lowered STL Semantics for LLM-assisted C++ Decompilation}},
  author = {{Xiaohan Wang} and {Kevin Leach}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.26408},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.26408},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2608.26408},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-chisel-iterative-recovery,
  title = {{CHISEL-ing Back Source Code with AI-enabled Iterative Recovery}},
  author = {{Varun Kohli} and {N Raghava} and {Biplab Sikdar} and {Dinil Mon Divakaran}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27981},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.27981},
  note = {Accepted to SURE @ ACM CCS 2026},
  eprint = {2608.27981},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-decaf,
  title = {{Decaf: Improving Neural Decompilation with Automatic Feedback and Search}},
  author = {{Alexander Shypula} and {Osbert Bastani} and {Edward Schwartz}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11501},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.11501},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2605.11501},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@misc{paper-autodecompiler,
  title = {{Binary Decompilation LLM with Feedback-Driven Multi-Turn Refinement}},
  author = {{Peipei Liu} and {Jian Sun} and {Mingzhe Xing} and {Yicheng Zeng} and {Zhaoteng Yan} and {Lixiao Zhang} and {Li Chen} and {Dan Li}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.16162},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.16162},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2606.16162},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-evolution-binary-decompilation,
  title = {{The Evolution of Binary Decompilation in the Modern Era: A Taxonomy, Literature Review, and Future Perspectives}},
  author = {{Omar Abusabha} and {Sungjae Hwang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24955},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.24955},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2608.24955},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-sok-source-recovery-reliability,
  title = {{SoK: Are LLMs Reliable at Source Code Recovery? A Taxonomy and Empirical Evaluation}},
  author = {{Varun Kohli} and {Lee Bing Cheng} and {Nur Hazim Ghazali} and {Gao Yuze} and {Daryl Poon} and {Dinil Mon Divakaran}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.11556},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.11556},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2610.11556},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-prismacoder,
  title = {{PrismaCoder: Pushing the Boundaries of Open Multimodal Code Intelligence through Decomposed Rubric Synthesis}},
  author = {{Qiushi Sun} and {Jingyang Gong} and {Yang Liu} and {Qiaosheng Chen} and {Zhangyue Yin} and {Zixian Huang} and {Hanxu Hu} and {Jing Xiong} and {Fangzhi Xu} and {Haochen Tan} and {Haoli Bai} and {Lifeng Shang} and {Xiaoguang Li} and {Ben Kao} and {Qipeng Guo} and {Lingpeng Kong} and {Jiahui Gao}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20538},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.20538},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.20538},
  eprint = {2610.20538},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-reveree,
  title = {{Reveree: Diagnosing LLM Reverse-Engineering Agents}},
  author = {{Hadjer Benkraouda} and {Hongyu Cai} and {Berkay Celik} and {Gang Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.01185},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.01185},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.01185},
  eprint = {2609.01185},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-agentic-business-rule-recovery,
  title = {{From Code to Requirements: Agentic Reverse Engineering of Business Rules at Enterprise Scale}},
  author = {{Garima Agrawal} and {Prasun Das} and {Priyanka L} and {Minisha N} and {Akshay Sarvade} and {Hemath Manivanan} and {Sravani Joshna} and {Prasad Kalyansundaram}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.22719},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.22719},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.22719},
  eprint = {2609.22719},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-swe-game,
  title = {{SWE-Game: Can Coding Agents Build the Games We Want?}},
  author = {{Xiaoyu Chen} and {Lai Wei} and {Jin Wang} and {Xiangyu Zou} and {Ruochen Fan} and {Enze Luo} and {Mingzhe Yao} and {Jiahui Zhu} and {Yuhua Wen} and {Linghe Kong} and {Weiran Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.33678},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.33678},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.33678},
  eprint = {2609.33678},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-mirrorcode,
  title = {{MirrorCode: AI can rebuild entire programs from behavior alone}},
  author = {{Tom Adamczewski} and {David Owen} and {David Rein} and {Florian Brand} and {Giles Edkins} and {Allen Hart} and {Daniel O'Connell}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.30182},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2606.30182},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.30182},
  eprint = {2606.30182},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-requirements-generation-viability,
  title = {{On the Viability of Requirements Generation from Code: An Experience Report}},
  author = {{Alexander Korn} and {Jone Bartel} and {Max Unterbusch} and {Andreas Vogelsang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/REW72749.2026.00023},
  booktitle = {2026 IEEE 34th International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW)},
  pages = {94--103},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/rew72749.2026.00023},
  eprint = {2606.25550},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-khost,
  title = {{Khost: KVM-based Near Native MCU Firmware Rehosting}},
  author = {{Chunlin Wang} and {Yicheng Yang} and {Yuan Zhang} and {Haoyu Xiao} and {Yifan Zhang} and {Jiarun Dai}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity26/presentation/wang-chunlin},
  booktitle = {35th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 26)},
  pages = {573--592},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-rfcllm,
  title = {{RFCLLM: Evaluating LLMs' Reasoning Ability of Network Protocol State Machines}},
  author = {{Anqi Chen} and {Dan Goldwasser} and {Cristina Nita-Rotaru}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13389},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.13389},
  note = {Accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2026},
  eprint = {2609.13389},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-cortexm-emulation-sok,
  title = {{SoK: A Large-Scale Empirical Study of Emulation-Based Dynamic Analysis Research for ARM Cortex-M Firmware (Extended Version)}},
  author = {{Hongyuan Li} and {Ke Wang} and {Wei Zhou} and {Le Guan}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.38872},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.38872},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2609.38872},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@article{paper-transre,
  title = {{Protocol Reverse Engineering via Deep Transfer Learning}},
  author = {{Yanyang Zhao} and {Zhengxiong Luo} and {Wenlong Zhang} and {Feifan Wu} and {Yuanliang Chen} and {Fuchen Ma} and {Qi Xu} and {Heyuan Shi} and {Yu Jiang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3797124},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  volume = {3},
  number = {FSE},
  pages = {636--656},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  doi = {10.1145/3797124},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-quelle,
  title = {{Decompiling Quantum Assembly into Structured Programs}},
  author = {{Pingchuan Ma} and {Zhantong Xue} and {Zongjie Li} and {Qixin Zhang} and {Yuxuan Du} and {Zhaoyu Wang} and {Yuguang Zhou} and {Shuai Wang} and {Xiaoqin Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05012},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.05012},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.05012},
  eprint = {2610.05012},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-stage-supervised-js-deobfuscation,
  title = {{Stage-Supervised Latent Reasoning for Single-Shot JavaScript Deobfuscation}},
  author = {{Rong Feng} and {Suman Saha}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27058},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.27058},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.27058},
  eprint = {2609.27058},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-faultless,
  title = {{Faultless: A Program Equivalence Technique for Validating and Evaluating Neural Decompilers}},
  author = {{Luke Dramko} and {Claire Le Goues} and {Edward Schwartz}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.34089},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.34089},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.34089},
  eprint = {2609.34089},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-memorization-floor,
  title = {{A Memorization Floor for LLM Refinement of Decompiled Code}},
  author = {{Muhammad Asjad}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17236},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.17236},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.17236},
  eprint = {2609.17236},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-deception-delta,
  title = {{The Deception Delta: Adversarial Evaluation of LLM-Based Smart Contract Bytecode Forensics}},
  author = {{Timo Schefold}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14098},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.14098},
  note = {Accepted to ACM CCS 2026},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.14098},
  eprint = {2609.14098},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-ios-protobuf-extractor,
  title = {{Decoding What iOS Location Services Send to Apple: An LLM Is an Unreliable Analyst but a Useful Toolmaker}},
  author = {{Douglas Leith}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.21597},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.21597},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2610.21597},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-bscout,
  title = {{Recall-Oriented Precise Binary-to-Source Function Matching}},
  author = {{Junlin Li} and {Jianjun Huang} and {Wei You} and {Bin Liang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23546},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.23546},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2610.23546},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-satbleed,
  title = {{SatBleed: Security of Commoditized Communication Modules in Satellites}},
  author = {{Ulysse Planta} and {Julian Rederlechner} and {Martin Strohmeier} and {Mathias Fischer} and {Ali Abbasi}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SP63933.2026.00213},
  booktitle = {2026 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)},
  pages = {2904--2921},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/SP63933.2026.00213},
  eprint = {2610.06258},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@misc{paper-pozzer,
  title = {{POZZER: A Power Side Channel-guided Fuzzer for Black-Box Embedded Systems}},
  author = {{Pouya Narimani} and {Kseniia Rogova} and {Addison Crump} and {Martin Mohl} and {Meng Wang} and {Ulysse Planta} and {Pansilu Pitigalaarachchi} and {Ali Abbasi}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23583},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.23583},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2609.23583},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-extractor-development-reliability,
  title = {{Between the Commits: Process, Error, and Claim Reliability in a Wholly AI-Authored Codebase}},
  author = {{Douglas Leith}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.29744},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.29744},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2609.29744},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-schema-program-induction,
  title = {{Schema: Discovering Unknown Environments via Agentic Program Induction}},
  author = {{Guanning Zeng} and {Jiani Wang} and {Wenjie Ma} and {Shaofeng Yin} and {Chenyang Wang} and {Shichen Liu} and {Angjoo Kanazawa} and {Wode Ni} and {Xiuyu Li} and {Andrea Zanette} and {Haiwen Feng}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39140},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.39140},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.39140},
  eprint = {2609.39140},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-dio-agent,
  title = {{Agentic Reverse Engineering: From I/O to Code with Discovery Agent}},
  author = {{Yihong Dong} and {Jiaru Qian} and {Haoran Zhang} and {Peixu Wang} and {Binhua Li} and {Zhi Jin} and {Yongbin Li} and {Ge Li} and {Xiaokang Yang} and {Xue Jiang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.15334},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.15334},
  note = {Accepted to NeurIPS 2026},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.15334},
  eprint = {2605.15334},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-patchalign,
  title = {{Locate, Then Reason: End-to-End Patch Presence Testing in Stripped Binaries}},
  author = {{Huaijin Wang} and {Tongda Wang} and {Zhibo Liu} and {Yue Zhang} and {Shuai Wang} and {Pengfei Hu} and {Jianzhong Liu} and {Fangtian Zhong} and {Shaohua Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.25071},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.25071},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.25071},
  eprint = {2610.25071},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-packer-identification-semantic-validation,
  title = {{Semantic Validation of Packer Identification Tools: Characterization, Repair, and Downstream Impact}},
  author = {{Fangtian Zhong} and {Zhuoyun Qian} and {Yili Jiang} and {Jiaqi Huang} and {Yunming Pang} and {Xiuzhen Cheng}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.25923},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.25923},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.25923},
  eprint = {2605.25923},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@misc{paper-visstatecoder,
  title = {{State-Aware Generation of Deployable Websites from Visual Prototypes and Requirements}},
  author = {{Ruwei Pan} and {Junlei Shen} and {Linhao Wu} and {Zixiong Yang} and {Qisheng Zhang} and {Yifan Li} and {Tianyu Ma} and {Yakun Zhang} and {Lu Zhang} and {Hongyu Zhang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.17861},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2610.17861},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.17861},
  eprint = {2610.17861},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-revivebench,
  title = {{From Dead Code and Static Requirements to Working Engines: Software Revival with Coding Agents}},
  author = {{Tianyu Liu} and {Dingyuan Dai} and {Yufan Du} and {Zhen Yang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36161},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.36161},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.36161},
  eprint = {2609.36161},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@misc{paper-ichart2code,
  title = {{IChart2Code: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Interactive Chart Code Generation}},
  author = {{Xu Zhang} and {Hongzhang Zheng} and {Zhili Huang} and {Yaoyi Wang} and {Ling Xu} and {Sheng Huang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32413},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2609.32413},
  note = {Preprint},
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32413},
  eprint = {2609.32413},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-nyu-ctf-bench,
  title = {{NYU CTF Bench: A Scalable Open-Source Benchmark Dataset for Evaluating LLMs in Offensive Security}},
  author = {{Minghao Shao} and {Sofija Jancheska} and {Meet Udeshi} and {Brendan Dolan-Gavitt} and {Haoran Xi} and {Kimberly Milner} and {Boyuan Chen} and {Max Yin} and {Siddharth Garg} and {Prashanth Krishnamurthy} and {Farshad Khorrami} and {Ramesh Karri} and {Muhammad Shafique}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/69d97a6493fbf016fff0a751f253ad18-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html},
  booktitle = {NeurIPS 2024 Datasets and Benchmarks},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-1832},
  eprint = {2406.05590},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-jsimplifier,
  title = {{From Obfuscated to Obvious: A Comprehensive JavaScript Deobfuscation Tool for Security Analysis}},
  author = {{Dongchao Zhou} and {Lingyun Ying} and {Huajun Chai} and {Dongbin Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss-paper/from-obfuscated-to-obvious-a-comprehensive-javascript-deobfuscation-tool-for-security-analysis/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2026},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2026.242198},
  eprint = {2512.14070},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-clap,
  title = {{CLAP: Learning Transferable Binary Code Representations with Natural Language Supervision}},
  author = {{Hao Wang} and {Zeyu Gao} and {Chao Zhang} and {Zihan Sha} and {Mingyang Sun} and {Yuchen Zhou} and {Wenyu Zhu} and {Wenju Sun} and {Han Qiu} and {Xi Xiao}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3650212.3652145},
  booktitle = {ACM ISSTA 2024},
  doi = {10.1145/3650212.3652145},
  eprint = {2402.16928},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@article{paper-codeart,
  title = {{CodeArt: Better Code Models by Attention Regularization When Symbols Are Lacking}},
  author = {{Zian Su} and {Xiangzhe Xu} and {Ziyang Huang} and {Zhuo Zhang} and {Yapeng Ye} and {Jianjun Huang} and {Xiangyu Zhang}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643752},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  doi = {10.1145/3643752},
  eprint = {2402.11842},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-cama,
  title = {{On Benchmarking Code LLMs for Android Malware Analysis}},
  author = {{Yiling He} and {Hongyu She} and {Xingzhi Qian} and {Xinran Zheng} and {Zhuo Chen} and {Zhan Qin} and {Lorenzo Cavallaro}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3713081.3731745},
  booktitle = {ISSTA Companion 2025 (LLMSC Workshop)},
  doi = {10.1145/3713081.3731745},
  eprint = {2504.00694},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@article{paper-asmfooler,
  title = {{Fool Me If You Can: On the Robustness of Binary Code Similarity Detection Models against Semantics-Preserving Transformations}},
  author = {{Jiyong Uhm} and {Minseok Kim} and {Michalis Polychronakis} and {Hyungjoon Koo}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3797116},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering},
  doi = {10.1145/3797116},
  eprint = {2602.12681},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@article{paper-malsight,
  title = {{Malsight: Exploring Malicious Source Code and Benign Pseudocode for Iterative Binary Malware Summarization}},
  author = {{Haolang Lu} and {Hongrui Peng} and {Guoshun Nan} and {Jiaoyang Cui} and {Cheng Wang} and {Weifei Jin} and {Songtao Wang} and {Shengli Pan} and {Xiaofeng Tao}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2025.3583552},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security},
  doi = {10.1109/TIFS.2025.3583552},
  eprint = {2406.18379},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-cybench,
  title = {{Cybench: A Framework for Evaluating Cybersecurity Capabilities and Risks of Language Models}},
  author = {{Andy K. Zhang} and {Neil Perry} and {Riya Dulepet} and {Joey Ji} and {Celeste Menders} and {Justin W. Lin} and {Eliot Jones} and {Gashon Hussein} and {Samantha Liu} and {Donovan Jasper} and {Pura Peetathawatchai} and {Ari Glenn} and {Vikram Sivashankar} and {Daniel Zamoshchin} and {Leo Glikbarg} and {Derek Askaryar} and {Mike Yang} and {Teddy Zhang} and {Rishi Alluri} and {Nathan Tran} and {Rinnara Sangpisit} and {Polycarpos Yiorkadjis} and {Kenny Osele} and {Gautham Raghupathi} and {Dan Boneh} and {Daniel E. Ho} and {Percy Liang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/3e9412a9c1d93810ef3ef7825115016b-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2025},
  eprint = {2408.08926},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-hermessim,
  title = {{Code is not Natural Language: Unlock the Power of Semantics-Oriented Graph Representation for Binary Code Similarity Detection}},
  author = {{Haojie He} and {Xingwei Lin} and {Ziang Weng} and {Ruijie Zhao} and {Shuitao Gan} and {Libo Chen} and {Yuede Ji} and {Jiashui Wang} and {Zhi Xue}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/he-haojie},
  booktitle = {USENIX Security 2024},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-tygr,
  title = {{TYGR: Type Inference on Stripped Binaries using Graph Neural Networks}},
  author = {{Chang Zhu} and {Ziyang Li} and {Anton Xue} and {Ati Priya Bajaj} and {Wil Gibbs} and {Yibo Liu} and {Rajeev Alur} and {Tiffany Bao} and {Hanjun Dai} and {Adam Doupé} and {Mayur Naik} and {Yan Shoshitaishvili} and {Ruoyu Wang} and {Aravind Machiry}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/zhu-chang},
  booktitle = {USENIX Security 2024},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-shieldedcode,
  title = {{ShieldedCode: Learning Robust Representations for Virtual Machine Protected Code}},
  author = {{Mingqiao Mo} and {Yunlong Tan} and {Hao Zhang} and {Heng Zhang} and {Yangfan He}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2026/hash/286976486c9bbfa2c2069b01b259b19d-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2026},
  eprint = {2601.20679},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-stride,
  title = {{STRIDE: Simple Type Recognition In Decompiled Executables}},
  author = {{Harrison Green} and {Edward J. Schwartz} and {Claire Le Goues} and {Bogdan Vasilescu}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.02733},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2407.02733},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2407.02733},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-llm-code-deobfuscation,
  title = {{Exploring the Potential of LLMs for Code Deobfuscation}},
  author = {{David Beste} and {Grégoire Menguy} and {Hossein Hajipour} and {Mario Fritz} and {Antonio Emanuele Cinà} and {Sébastien Bardin} and {Thorsten Holz} and {Thorsten Eisenhofer} and {Lea Schönherr}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-97620-9_15},
  booktitle = {DIMVA 2025},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-97620-9_15},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-lares,
  title = {{Lares: LLM-driven Code Slice Semantic Search for Patch Presence Testing}},
  author = {{Siyuan Li} and {Yaowen Zheng} and {Hong Li} and {Jingdong Guo} and {Chaopeng Dong} and {Chunpeng Yan} and {Weijie Wang} and {Yimo Ren} and {Limin Sun} and {Hongsong Zhu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11334274},
  booktitle = {ASE 2025},
  doi = {10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00081},
  eprint = {2511.01252},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-dream,
  title = {{No More Gotos: Decompilation Using Pattern-Independent Control-Flow Structuring and Semantics-Preserving Transformations}},
  author = {{Khaled Yakdan} and {Sebastian Eschweiler} and {Elmar Gerhards-Padilla} and {Matthew Smith}},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss2015/ndss-2015-programme/no-more-gotos-decompilation-using-pattern-independent-control-flow-structuring-and-semantics/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2015},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2015.23185}
}

@inproceedings{paper-bridge-lifting,
  title = {{Lifting Optimized Binaries to Canonical Compiler IR via Structure-Aware Retrieval and Iterative Verification}},
  author = {{Xiaoao Zhu} and {Jie Ren} and {Zhiqiang Li} and {Jie Zheng} and {Zhanyong Tang} and {Zheng Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2026.acl-long.527/},
  booktitle = {ACL 2026},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2026.acl-long.527},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-polyglot,
  title = {{Polyglot: Automatic Extraction of Protocol Message Format using Dynamic Binary Analysis}},
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  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1315245.1315286},
  booktitle = {ACM CCS 2007},
  doi = {10.1145/1315245.1315286},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-avatar,
  title = {{Avatar: A Framework to Support Dynamic Security Analysis of Embedded Systems’ Firmwares}},
  author = {{Jonas Zaddach} and {Luca Bruno} and {Aurélien Francillon} and {Davide Balzarotti}},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss2014/ndss-2014-programme/avatar-framework-support-dynamic-security-analysis-embedded-systems-firmwares/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2014},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2014.23229}
}

@inproceedings{paper-tupni,
  title = {{Tupni: Automatic Reverse Engineering of Input Formats}},
  author = {{Weidong Cui} and {Marcus Peinado} and {Karl Chen} and {Helen J. Wang} and {Luis Irun-Briz}},
  year = {2008},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/1455770.1455820},
  booktitle = {ACM CCS 2008},
  doi = {10.1145/1455770.1455820},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-prospex,
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  author = {{Paolo Milani Comparetti} and {Gilbert Wondracek} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Engin Kirda}},
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  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5207640},
  booktitle = {IEEE S\&P 2009},
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  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-rehosting-sok,
  title = {{SoK: Enabling Security Analyses of Embedded Systems via Rehosting}},
  author = {{Andrew Fasano} and {Tiemoko Ballo} and {Marius Muench} and {Tim Leek} and {Alexander Bulekov} and {Brendan Dolan-Gavitt} and {Manuel Egele} and {Aurélien Francillon} and {Long Lu} and {Nick Gregory} and {Davide Balzarotti} and {William Robertson}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3433210.3453093},
  booktitle = {ACM ASIA CCS 2021},
  doi = {10.1145/3433210.3453093},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-netzob,
  title = {{Towards Automated Protocol Reverse Engineering Using Semantic Information}},
  author = {{Georges Bossert} and {Frédéric Guihéry} and {Guillaume Hiet}},
  year = {2014},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2590296.2590346},
  booktitle = {ACM ASIA CCS 2014},
  doi = {10.1145/2590296.2590346},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-decfuzzer,
  title = {{How far we have come: testing decompilation correctness of C decompilers}},
  author = {{Zhibo Liu} and {Shuai Wang}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3395363.3397370},
  booktitle = {ACM ISSTA 2020},
  doi = {10.1145/3395363.3397370},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-revng,
  title = {{rev.ng: A Unified Binary Analysis Framework to Recover CFGs and Function Boundaries}},
  author = {{Alessandro Di Federico} and {Mathias Payer} and {Giovanni Agosta}},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3033019.3033028},
  booktitle = {CC 2017},
  doi = {10.1145/3033019.3033028},
  month = feb
}

@inproceedings{paper-jetset,
  title = {{Jetset: Targeted Firmware Rehosting for Embedded Systems}},
  author = {{Evan Johnson} and {Maxwell Bland} and {YiFei Zhu} and {Joshua Mason} and {Stephen Checkoway} and {Stefan Savage} and {Kirill Levchenko}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/johnson},
  booktitle = {USENIX Security 2021},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-binrec,
  title = {{BinRec: Dynamic Binary Lifting and Recompilation}},
  author = {{Anil Altinay} and {Joseph Nash} and {Taddeus Kroes} and {Prabhu Rajasekaran} and {Dixin Zhou} and {Adrian Dabrowski} and {David Gens} and {Yeoul Na} and {Stijn Volckaert} and {Cristiano Giuffrida} and {Herbert Bos} and {Michael Franz}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3342195.3387550},
  booktitle = {EuroSys 2020},
  doi = {10.1145/3342195.3387550},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-egalito,
  title = {{Egalito: Layout-Agnostic Binary Recompilation}},
  author = {{David Williams-King} and {Hidenori Kobayashi} and {Kent Williams-King} and {Graham Patterson} and {Frank Spano} and {Yu Jian Wu} and {Junfeng Yang} and {Vasileios P. Kemerlis}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3373376.3378470},
  booktitle = {ASPLOS 2020},
  doi = {10.1145/3373376.3378470},
  month = mar
}

@inproceedings{paper-gui-ripping,
  title = {{GUI ripping: reverse engineering of graphical user interfaces for testing}},
  author = {{Atif Memon} and {Ishan Banerjee} and {Adithya Nagarajan}},
  year = {2003},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1287256},
  booktitle = {WCRE 2003},
  doi = {10.1109/WCRE.2003.1287256}
}

@inproceedings{paper-ramblr,
  title = {{Ramblr: Making Reassembly Great Again}},
  author = {{Ruoyu Wang} and {Yan Shoshitaishvili} and {Antonio Bianchi} and {Aravind Machiry} and {John Grosen} and {Paul Grosen} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Giovanni Vigna}},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://www.ndss-symposium.org/ndss2017/ndss-2017-programme/ramblr-making-reassembly-great-again/},
  booktitle = {NDSS 2017},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2017.23225}
}

@article{paper-crawljax,
  title = {{Crawling Ajax-Based Web Applications through Dynamic Analysis of User Interface State Changes}},
  author = {{Ali Mesbah} and {Arie van Deursen} and {Stefan Lenselink}},
  year = {2012},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2109205.2109208},
  journal = {ACM Transactions on the Web},
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  month = mar
}

@inproceedings{paper-retrowrite,
  title = {{RetroWrite: Statically Instrumenting COTS Binaries for Fuzzing and Sanitization}},
  author = {{Sushant Dinesh} and {Nathan Burow} and {Dongyan Xu} and {Mathias Payer}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9152762},
  booktitle = {IEEE S\&P 2020},
  doi = {10.1109/SP40000.2020.00009},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-game-engine-learning,
  title = {{Game Engine Learning from Video}},
  author = {{Matthew Guzdial} and {Boyang Li} and {Mark O. Riedl}},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/2017/518},
  booktitle = {IJCAI 2017},
  doi = {10.24963/ijcai.2017/518},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-gamegan,
  title = {{Learning to Simulate Dynamic Environments with GameGAN}},
  author = {{Seung Wook Kim} and {Yuhao Zhou} and {Jonah Philion} and {Antonio Torralba} and {Sanja Fidler}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9156900},
  booktitle = {CVPR 2020},
  doi = {10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00131},
  eprint = {2005.12126},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@article{paper-autumnsynth,
  title = {{Combining Functional and Automata Synthesis to Discover Causal Reactive Programs}},
  author = {{Ria Das} and {Joshua B. Tenenbaum} and {Armando Solar-Lezama} and {Zenna Tavares}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3571249},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages},
  doi = {10.1145/3571249},
  month = jan
}

@misc{paper-structeval,
  title = {{StructEval: Benchmarking LLMs' Capabilities to Generate Structural Outputs}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.20139},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2505.20139},
  note = {Preprint. Authors: see the paper},
  eprint = {2505.20139},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@misc{paper-webworld-browser-feedback,
  title = {{WebWorld: The Browser as a World Model for Self-Improving Web Code}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30530},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2608.30530},
  note = {Preprint. Authors: see the paper},
  eprint = {2608.30530},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-ctf-dojo,
  title = {{Training Language Model Agents to Find Vulnerabilities with CTF-Dojo}},
  author = {{Terry Yue Zhuo} and {Dingmin Wang} and {Hantian Ding} and {Varun Kumar} and {Zijian Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v306/zhuo26c.html},
  booktitle = {ICML 2026},
  eprint = {2508.18370},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@inproceedings{paper-cyber-zero,
  title = {{Cyber-Zero: Training Cybersecurity Agents without Runtime}},
  author = {{Terry Yue Zhuo} and {Dingmin Wang} and {Hantian Ding} and {Varun Kumar} and {Zijian Wang}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2026/hash/f9f54762cbb4fe4dbffdd4f792c31221-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2026},
  eprint = {2508.00910},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-e9patch,
  title = {{Binary Rewriting without Control Flow Recovery}},
  author = {{Gregory J. Duck} and {Xiang Gao} and {Abhik Roychoudhury}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3385412.3385972},
  booktitle = {PLDI 2020},
  doi = {10.1145/3385412.3385972},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-latcoder,
  title = {{LaTCoder: Converting Webpage Design to Code with Layout-as-Thought}},
  author = {{Yi Gui} and {Zhen Li} and {Zhongyi Zhang} and {Guohao Wang} and {Tianpeng Lv} and {Gaoyang Jiang} and {Yi Liu} and {Dongping Chen} and {Yao Wan} and {Hongyu Zhang} and {Wenbin Jiang} and {Xuanhua Shi} and {Hai Jin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3711896.3737016},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining V.2},
  pages = {721--732},
  publisher = {ACM},
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  eprint = {2508.03560},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-clematis,
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  doi = {10.1145/2568225.2568268},
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}

@inproceedings{paper-wasm-decompiler-study,
  title = {{Is This the Same Code? A Comprehensive Study of Decompilation Techniques for WebAssembly Binaries}},
  author = {{Wei-Cheng Wu} and {Yutian Yan} and {Hallgrimur David Egilsson} and {David Park} and {Steven Chan} and {Christophe Hauser} and {Weihang Wang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-94448-2_6},
  booktitle = {Security and Privacy in Communication Networks},
  series = {Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering},
  pages = {108--130},
  publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
  doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-94448-2_6},
  eprint = {2411.02278},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = sep
}

@article{paper-binkit,
  title = {{Revisiting Binary Code Similarity Analysis Using Interpretable Feature Engineering and Lessons Learned}},
  author = {{Dongkwan Kim} and {Eunsoo Kim} and {Sang Kil Cha} and {Sooel Son} and {Yongdae Kim}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2022.3187689},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
  volume = {49},
  number = {4},
  pages = {1661--1682},
  publisher = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)},
  doi = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3187689},
  eprint = {2011.10749},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-btd,
  title = {{Decompiling x86 Deep Neural Network Executables}},
  author = {{Zhibo Liu} and {Yuanyuan Yuan} and {Shuai Wang} and {Xiaofei Xie} and {Lei Ma}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity23/presentation/liu-zhibo},
  booktitle = {32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 23)},
  pages = {7357--7374},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  eprint = {2210.01075},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-llm-evm-decompiler,
  title = {{Decompiling Smart Contracts with a Large Language Model}},
  author = {{Isaac David} and {Liyi Zhou} and {Dawn Song} and {Arthur Gervais} and {Kaihua Qin}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19624},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2506.19624},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2506.19624},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-scdbench,
  title = {{SCDBench: A Benchmark for LLM-Based Smart Contract Decompilers}},
  author = {{Kaihua Qin} and {Dawn Song} and {Arthur Gervais}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29059},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2605.29059},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2605.29059},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-rico,
  title = {{Rico: A Mobile App Dataset for Building Data-Driven Design Applications}},
  author = {{Biplab Deka} and {Zifeng Huang} and {Chad Franzen} and {Joshua Hibschman} and {Daniel Afergan} and {Yang Li} and {Jeffrey Nichols} and {Ranjitha Kumar}},
  year = {2017},
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
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  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3126594.3126651},
  month = oct
}

@misc{paper-binsum,
  title = {{Binary Code Summarization: Benchmarking ChatGPT/GPT-4 and Other Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Xin Jin} and {Jonathan Larson} and {Weiwei Yang} and {Zhiqiang Lin}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.09601},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2312.09601},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2312.09601},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = dec
}

@inproceedings{paper-llm-binary-understanding,
  title = {{How Far Have We Gone in Binary Code Understanding Using Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Xiuwei Shang} and {Shaoyin Cheng} and {Guoqiang Chen} and {Yanming Zhang} and {Li Hu} and {Xiao Yu} and {Gangyang Li} and {Weiming Zhang} and {Nenghai Yu}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10795058},
  booktitle = {2024 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)},
  pages = {1--12},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/ICSME58944.2024.00012},
  eprint = {2404.09836},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-cross-inlining-bfsd,
  title = {{Cross-Inlining Binary Function Similarity Detection}},
  author = {{Ang Jia} and {Ming Fan} and {Xi Xu} and {Wuxia Jin} and {Haijun Wang} and {Ting Liu}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3597503.3639080},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering},
  pages = {1--13},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3597503.3639080},
  eprint = {2401.05739},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-binary-function-similarity,
  title = {{How Machine Learning Is Solving the Binary Function Similarity Problem}},
  author = {{Andrea Marcelli} and {Mariano Graziano} and {Xabier Ugarte-Pedrero} and {Yanick Fratantonio} and {Mohamad Mansouri} and {Davide Balzarotti}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/marcelli},
  booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
  pages = {2099--2116},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-poe-world,
  title = {{PoE-World: Compositional World Modeling with Products of Programmatic Experts}},
  author = {{Wasu Top Piriyakulkij} and {Yichao Liang} and {Hao Tang} and {Adrian Weller} and {Marta Kryven} and {Kevin Ellis}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/262dd62fd1bbb30d6a6b4d578f5e65ff-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {38},
  doi = {10.52202/085713-0896},
  eprint = {2505.10819},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-swifthand,
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  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Object oriented programming systems languages \& applications},
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  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/2509136.2509552},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-waffle,
  title = {{WAFFLE: Fine-tuning Multi-Modal Model for Automated Front-End Development}},
  author = {{Shanchao Liang} and {Nan Jiang} and {Shangshu Qian} and {Lin Tan}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.acl-long.1208/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 63rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages = {24786--24802},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.acl-long.1208},
  eprint = {2410.18362},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-gamengen,
  title = {{Diffusion Models Are Real-Time Game Engines}},
  author = {{Dani Valevski} and {Yaniv Leviathan} and {Moab Arar} and {Shlomi Fruchter}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/hash/b71ecea210f7159f31e46631fe5c838f-Abstract-Conference.html},
  booktitle = {ICLR 2025},
  eprint = {2408.14837},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-pop-quiz-llm-re,
  title = {{Pop Quiz! Can a Large Language Model Help With Reverse Engineering?}},
  author = {{Hammond Pearce} and {Benjamin Tan} and {Prashanth Krishnamurthy} and {Farshad Khorrami} and {Ramesh Karri} and {Brendan Dolan-Gavitt}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.01142},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2202.01142},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2202.01142},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = feb
}

@inproceedings{paper-d-helix,
  title = {{D-Helix: A Generic Decompiler Testing Framework Using Symbolic Differentiation}},
  author = {{Muqi Zou} and {Arslan Khan} and {Ruoyu Wu} and {Han Gao} and {Antonio Bianchi} and {Dave (Jing) Tian}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/zou},
  booktitle = {33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24)},
  pages = {397--414},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-assemblage,
  title = {{Assemblage: Automatic Binary Dataset Construction for Machine Learning}},
  author = {{Chang Liu} and {Rebecca Saul} and {Yihao Sun} and {Edward Raff} and {Maya Fuchs} and {Townsend Southard Pantano} and {James Holt} and {Kristopher Micinski}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/hash/6bbefc73a187dd42e0dc065b4e7a0615-Abstract-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.html},
  booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
  volume = {37},
  pages = {58698--58715},
  doi = {10.52202/079017-1871},
  eprint = {2405.03991},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@inproceedings{paper-nes-jump-mechanics,
  title = {{Mechanics Automatically Recognized via Interactive Observation: Jumping}},
  author = {{Adam Summerville} and {Joseph C. Osborn} and {Christoffer Holmgård} and {Daniel W. Zhang}},
  year = {2017},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3102071.3102104},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Foundations of Digital Games},
  pages = {1--10},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3102071.3102104},
  eprint = {1707.03865},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-sketch2code,
  title = {{Sketch2Code: Evaluating Vision-Language Models for Interactive Web Design Prototyping}},
  author = {{Ryan Li} and {Yanzhe Zhang} and {Diyi Yang}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-long.198/},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers)},
  pages = {3921--3955},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  doi = {10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.198},
  eprint = {2410.16232},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-decomperson,
  title = {{Decomperson: How Humans Decompile and What We Can Learn From It}},
  author = {{Kevin Burk} and {Fabio Pagani} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Giovanni Vigna}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/burk},
  booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
  pages = {2765--2782},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-protocolgpt,
  title = {{Unleashing the Power of LLM to Infer State Machine From the Protocol Implementation}},
  author = {{Haiyang Wei} and {Ligeng Chen} and {Zhengjie Du} and {Yuhan Wu} and {Haohui Huang} and {Yue Liu} and {Guang Cheng} and {Fengyuan Xu} and {Linzhang Wang} and {Bing Mao}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IWQoS65803.2025.11143461},
  booktitle = {2025 IEEE/ACM 33rd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)},
  pages = {1--10},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/IWQoS65803.2025.11143461},
  eprint = {2405.00393},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-websight,
  title = {{Unlocking the conversion of Web Screenshots into HTML Code with the WebSight Dataset}},
  author = {{Hugo Laurençon} and {Léo Tronchon} and {Victor Sanh}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09029},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2403.09029},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2403.09029},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = mar
}

@article{paper-elipmoc,
  title = {{Elipmoc: Advanced Decompilation of Ethereum Smart Contracts}},
  author = {{Neville Grech} and {Sifis Lagouvardos} and {Ilias Tsatiris} and {Yannis Smaragdakis}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3527321},
  journal = {Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages},
  volume = {6},
  number = {OOPSLA1},
  pages = {1--27},
  eid = {77},
  publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)},
  doi = {10.1145/3527321},
  month = apr
}

@inproceedings{paper-mappyland,
  title = {{MappyLand: Fast, Accurate Mapping for Console Games}},
  author = {{Joseph C. Osborn} and {Adam Summerville} and {Nathan Dailey} and {Soksamnang Lim}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIIDE/article/view/18892},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment},
  volume = {17},
  number = {1},
  pages = {66--73},
  publisher = {Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)},
  doi = {10.1609/aiide.v17i1.18892},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-dice,
  title = {{DICE: Automatic Emulation of DMA Input Channels for Dynamic Firmware Analysis}},
  author = {{Alejandro Mera} and {Bo Feng} and {Long Lu} and {Engin Kirda}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9519398},
  booktitle = {2021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)},
  pages = {1938--1954},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  doi = {10.1109/SP40001.2021.00018},
  eprint = {2007.01502},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-deepdi,
  title = {{DeepDi: Learning a Relational Graph Convolutional Network Model on Instructions for Fast and Accurate Disassembly}},
  author = {{Sheng Yu} and {Yu Qu} and {Xunchao Hu} and {Heng Yin}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/yu-sheng},
  booktitle = {31st USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 22)},
  pages = {2709--2725},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-dikeue,
  title = {{Noncompliance as Deviant Behavior: An Automated Black-box Noncompliance Checker for 4G LTE Cellular Devices}},
  author = {{Syed Rafiul Hussain} and {Imtiaz Karim} and {Abdullah Al Ishtiaq} and {Omar Chowdhury} and {Elisa Bertino}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3460120.3485388},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {1082--1099},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3460120.3485388},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-librecan,
  title = {{LibreCAN: Automated CAN Message Translator}},
  author = {{Mert D. Pesé} and {Troy Stacer} and {C. Andrés Campos} and {Eric Newberry} and {Dongyao Chen} and {Kang G. Shin}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3319535.3363190},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {2283--2300},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3319535.3363190},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-uemu,
  title = {{Automatic Firmware Emulation through Invalidity-guided Knowledge Inference}},
  author = {{Wei Zhou} and {Le Guan} and {Peng Liu} and {Yuqing Zhang}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/zhou},
  booktitle = {30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21)},
  pages = {2007--2024},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  eprint = {2107.07759},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@inproceedings{paper-semu,
  title = {{What Your Firmware Tells You Is Not How You Should Emulate It: A Specification-Guided Approach for Firmware Emulation}},
  author = {{Wei Zhou} and {Lan Zhang} and {Le Guan} and {Peng Liu} and {Yuqing Zhang}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3548606.3559386},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {3269--3283},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3548606.3559386},
  eprint = {2208.07833},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-conware,
  title = {{Conware: Automated Modeling of Hardware Peripherals}},
  author = {{Chad Spensky} and {Aravind Machiry} and {Nilo Redini} and {Colin Unger} and {Graham Foster} and {Evan Blasband} and {Hamed Okhravi} and {Christopher Kruegel} and {Giovanni Vigna}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3433210.3437532},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  pages = {95--109},
  publisher = {ACM},
  doi = {10.1145/3433210.3437532},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-decompiler-fidelity-taxonomy,
  title = {{A Taxonomy of C Decompiler Fidelity Issues}},
  author = {{Luke Dramko} and {Jeremy Lacomis} and {Edward J. Schwartz} and {Bogdan Vasilescu} and {Claire Le Goues}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity24/presentation/dramko},
  booktitle = {33rd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24)},
  pages = {379--396},
  publisher = {USENIX Association},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-dec-gpt,
  title = {{Refining Decompiled C Code with Large Language Models}},
  author = {{Wai Kin Wong} and {Huaijin Wang} and {Zongjie Li} and {Zhibo Liu} and {Shuai Wang} and {Qiyi Tang} and {Sen Nie} and {Shi Wu}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06530},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2310.06530},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2310.06530},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = oct
}

@inproceedings{paper-icsref,
  title = {{ICSREF: A Framework for Automated Reverse Engineering of Industrial Control Systems Binaries}},
  author = {{Anastasis Keliris} and {Michail Maniatakos}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2019.23271},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2019 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2019.23271},
  eprint = {1812.03478},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-manually-re-iot-protocols,
  title = {{On Manually Reverse Engineering Communication Protocols of Linux Based IoT Systems}},
  author = {{Kaizheng Liu} and {Ming Yang} and {Zhen Ling} and {Huaiyu Yan} and {Yue Zhang} and {Xinwen Fu} and {Wei Zhao}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.11981},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2007.11981},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2007.11981},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@misc{paper-frankenstein,
  title = {{Frankenstein: Advanced Wireless Fuzzing to Exploit New Bluetooth Escalation Targets}},
  author = {{Jan Ruge} and {Jiska Classen} and {Francesco Gringoli} and {Matthias Hollick}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.09809},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2006.09809},
  note = {Accepted to USENIX Security 2020},
  eprint = {2006.09809},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-para-rehosting,
  title = {{From Library Portability to Para-rehosting: Natively Executing Microcontroller Software on Commodity Hardware}},
  author = {{Wenqiang Li} and {Le Guan} and {Jingqiang Lin} and {Jiameng Shi} and {Fengjun Li}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2021.24308},
  booktitle = {Proceedings 2021 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium},
  doi = {10.14722/ndss.2021.24308},
  eprint = {2107.12867},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

@misc{paper-trex,
  title = {{Trex: Learning Execution Semantics from Micro-Traces for Binary Similarity}},
  author = {{Kexin Pei} and {Zhou Xuan} and {Junfeng Yang} and {Suman Jana} and {Baishakhi Ray}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.08680},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2012.08680},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2012.08680},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = dec
}

@misc{paper-cross-arch-instruction-embedding,
  title = {{A Cross-Architecture Instruction Embedding Model for Natural Language Processing-Inspired Binary Code Analysis}},
  author = {{Kimberly Redmond} and {Lannan Luo} and {Qiang Zeng}},
  year = {2018},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09652},
  howpublished = {arXiv:1812.09652},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {1812.09652},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = dec
}

@misc{paper-d-lift,
  title = {{D-LiFT: Improving LLM-based Decompiler Backend via Code Quality-driven Fine-tuning}},
  author = {{Muqi Zou} and {Hongyu Cai} and {Hongwei Wu} and {Zion Leonahenahe Basque} and {Arslan Khan} and {Berkay Celik} and { Dave} and { Tian} and {Antonio Bianchi} and { Ruoyu} and { Wang} and {Dongyan Xu}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10125},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2506.10125},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2506.10125},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-basesafe,
  title = {{BaseSAFE: Baseband SAnitized Fuzzing through Emulation}},
  author = {{Dominik Maier} and {Lukas Seidel} and {Shinjo Park}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3395351.3399360},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks},
  doi = {10.1145/3395351.3399360},
  eprint = {2005.07797},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@misc{paper-neural-decompilation,
  title = {{Towards Neural Decompilation}},
  author = {{Omer Katz} and {Yuval Olshaker} and {Yoav Goldberg} and {Eran Yahav}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.08325},
  howpublished = {arXiv:1905.08325},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {1905.08325},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@misc{paper-foc,
  title = {{FoC: Figure out the Cryptographic Functions in Stripped Binaries with LLMs}},
  author = {{Xiuwei Shang} and {Guoqiang Chen} and {Shaoyin Cheng} and {Shikai Guo} and {Yanming Zhang} and {Weiming Zhang} and {Nenghai Yu}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.18403},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2403.18403},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2403.18403},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = mar
}

@misc{paper-asteria-pro,
  title = {{Asteria-Pro: Enhancing Deep-Learning Based Binary Code Similarity Detection by Incorporating Domain Knowledge}},
  author = {{Shouguo Yang} and {Chaopeng Dong} and {Yang Xiao} and {Yiran Cheng} and {Zhiqiang Shi} and {Zhi Li} and {Limin Sun}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00511},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2301.00511},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2301.00511},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jan
}

@misc{paper-snipuzz,
  title = {{Snipuzz: Black-box Fuzzing of IoT Firmware via Message Snippet Inference}},
  author = {{Xiaotao Feng} and {Ruoxi Sun} and {Xiaogang Zhu} and {Minhui Xue} and {Sheng Wen} and {Dongxi Liu} and {Surya Nepal} and {Yang Xiang}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.05445},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2105.05445},
  note = {Accepted to ACM CCS 2021},
  eprint = {2105.05445},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@inproceedings{paper-asteria,
  title = {{Asteria: Deep Learning-based AST-Encoding for Cross-platform Binary Code Similarity Detection}},
  author = {{Shouguo Yang} and {Long Cheng} and {Yicheng Zeng} and {Zhe Lang} and {Hongsong Zhu} and {Zhiqiang Shi}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN48987.2021.00036},
  booktitle = {2021 51st Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)},
  doi = {10.1109/dsn48987.2021.00036},
  eprint = {2108.06082},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-gpt4-binary-re,
  title = {{Exploring the Efficacy of Large Language Models (GPT-4) in Binary Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Saman Pordanesh} and {Benjamin Tan}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06637},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2406.06637},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2406.06637},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@inproceedings{paper-internalblue,
  title = {{InternalBlue - Bluetooth Binary Patching and Experimentation Framework}},
  author = {{Dennis Mantz} and {Jiska Classen} and {Matthias Schulz} and {Matthias Hollick}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3307334.3326089},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services},
  doi = {10.1145/3307334.3326089},
  eprint = {1905.00631},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jun
}

@misc{paper-manticore,
  title = {{Manticore: A User-Friendly Symbolic Execution Framework for Binaries and Smart Contracts}},
  author = {{Mark Mossberg} and {Felipe Manzano} and {Eric Hennenfent} and {Alex Groce} and {Gustavo Grieco} and {Josselin Feist} and {Trent Brunson} and {Artem Dinaburg}},
  year = {2019},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.03890},
  howpublished = {arXiv:1907.03890},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {1907.03890},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jul
}

@inproceedings{paper-ecmo,
  title = {{ECMO: Peripheral Transplantation to Rehost Embedded Linux Kernels}},
  author = {{Muhui Jiang} and {Lin Ma} and {Yajin Zhou} and {Qiang Liu} and {Cen Zhang} and {Zhi Wang} and {Xiapu Luo} and {Lei Wu} and {Kui Ren}},
  year = {2021},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3460120.3484753},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
  doi = {10.1145/3460120.3484753},
  eprint = {2105.14295},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@misc{paper-dynamic-firmware-analysis-at-scale,
  title = {{Automated Dynamic Firmware Analysis at Scale: A Case Study on Embedded Web Interfaces}},
  author = {{Andrei Costin} and {Apostolis Zarras} and {Aurélien Francillon}},
  year = {2015},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03609},
  howpublished = {arXiv:1511.03609},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {1511.03609},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = nov
}

@inproceedings{paper-rex86,
  title = {{REx86: A Local Large Language Model for Assisting in x86 Assembly Reverse Engineering}},
  author = {{Darrin Lea} and {James Ghawaly} and {Golden Richard} and {Aisha Ali-Gombe} and {Andrew Case}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ACSAC67867.2025.00024},
  booktitle = {2025 IEEE Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC)},
  doi = {10.1109/acsac67867.2025.00024},
  eprint = {2510.20975},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = dec
}

@inproceedings{paper-isadetect,
  title = {{Towards usable automated detection of CPU architecture and endianness for arbitrary binary files and object code sequences}},
  author = {{Sami Kairajärvi} and {Andrei Costin} and {Timo Hämäläinen}},
  year = {2020},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3374664.3375742},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy},
  doi = {10.1145/3374664.3375742},
  eprint = {1908.05459},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = mar
}

@misc{paper-cebin,
  title = {{CEBin: A Cost-Effective Framework for Large-Scale Binary Code Similarity Detection}},
  author = {{Hao Wang} and {Zeyu Gao} and {Chao Zhang} and {Mingyang Sun} and {Yuchen Zhou} and {Han Qiu} and {Xi Xiao}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.18818},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2402.18818},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2402.18818},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = feb
}

@misc{paper-helios,
  title = {{HELIOS: Hierarchical Graph Abstraction for Structure-Aware LLM Decompilation}},
  author = {{Yonatan Gizachew Achamyeleh} and {Harsh Thomare} and {Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14598},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2601.14598},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2601.14598},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = jan
}

@misc{paper-ktrans,
  title = {{kTrans: Knowledge-Aware Transformer for Binary Code Embedding}},
  author = {{Wenyu Zhu} and {Hao Wang} and {Yuchen Zhou} and {Jiaming Wang} and {Zihan Sha} and {Zeyu Gao} and {Chao Zhang}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12659},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2308.12659},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2308.12659},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = aug
}

@misc{paper-attack-synthesis-fsm,
  title = {{Automated Attack Synthesis by Extracting Finite State Machines from Protocol Specification Documents}},
  author = {{Maria Leonor Pacheco} and {Max von Hippel} and {Ben Weintraub} and {Dan Goldwasser} and {Cristina Nita-Rotaru}},
  year = {2022},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.09470},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2202.09470},
  note = {Accepted to IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy 2022},
  eprint = {2202.09470},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = feb
}

@misc{paper-ref-decompile,
  title = {{ReF Decompile: Relabeling and Function Call Enhanced Decompile}},
  author = {{Yunlong Feng} and {Bohan Li} and {Xiaoming Shi} and {Qingfu Zhu} and {Wanxiang Che}},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.12221},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2502.12221},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2502.12221},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = feb
}

@misc{paper-protocol-format-state-machine,
  title = {{Extracting Protocol Format as State Machine via Controlled Static Loop Analysis}},
  author = {{Qingkai Shi} and {Xiangzhe Xu} and {Xiangyu Zhang}},
  year = {2023},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13483},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2305.13483},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2305.13483},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = may
}

@misc{paper-llm-malware-deobfuscation,
  title = {{Assessing LLMs in Malicious Code Deobfuscation of Real-world Malware Campaigns}},
  author = {{Constantinos Patsakis} and {Fran Casino} and {Nikolaos Lykousas}},
  year = {2024},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19715},
  howpublished = {arXiv:2404.19715},
  note = {Preprint},
  eprint = {2404.19715},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  month = apr
}