{
  "added_at": "2026-11-06",
  "arxiv_id": "1812.03478",
  "arxiv_version_reviewed": "v1",
  "authors": [
    "Anastasis Keliris",
    "Michail Maniatakos"
  ],
  "bibtex_url": "https://awesomerea.org/papers/citations/paper-icsref.bib",
  "code_url": null,
  "date_basis": "Published date in the Crossref record for the DOI listed on arXiv.",
  "date_basis_zh": "arXiv 所列 DOI 的 Crossref 记录中的发表日期。",
  "date_precision": "year",
  "description_en": "ICSREF automates reverse engineering of PLC binaries compiled with CODESYS. It was evaluated on collected and in-house PLC binaries and used to generate an attack against a chemical process testbed.",
  "description_zh": "ICSREF 自动逆向分析由 CODESYS 编译的可编程逻辑控制器二进制文件。研究使用收集和自行开发的 PLC 二进制文件进行评估，并将其用于生成针对化工过程测试平台的攻击。",
  "doi": "10.14722/ndss.2019.23271",
  "entry_url": "https://awesomerea.org/papers/paper-icsref/",
  "entry_url_zh": "https://awesomerea.org/zh/papers/paper-icsref/",
  "evidence_urls": [
    "https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.03478",
    "https://api.crossref.org/works/10.14722/ndss.2019.23271"
  ],
  "first_arxiv_date": "2018-12-09",
  "id": "paper-icsref",
  "json_url": "https://awesomerea.org/papers/paper-icsref/record.json",
  "kind": "research",
  "markdown_url": "https://awesomerea.org/papers/paper-icsref/index.md",
  "markdown_url_zh": "https://awesomerea.org/zh/papers/paper-icsref/index.md",
  "metadata_notes": "The DOI comes from the arXiv record, and the venue and date from Crossref.",
  "metadata_notes_zh": "DOI 来自 arXiv 记录，发表场所和日期来自 Crossref。",
  "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.03478",
  "project_url": null,
  "publication_date": null,
  "publication_status": "conference-paper",
  "record_type": "paper",
  "runtime_tested": false,
  "scope_limitations_en": "The evaluation covers CODESYS-compiled PLC binaries from public code repositories and in-house development, plus an attack orchestrated by a commercial smartphone against a chemical process testbed.",
  "scope_limitations_zh": "评估范围包括来自公共代码仓库和自行开发的 CODESYS 编译 PLC 二进制文件，以及由商用智能手机协调、针对化工过程测试平台的攻击。",
  "targets": [
    "binary"
  ],
  "title": "ICSREF: A Framework for Automated Reverse Engineering of Industrial Control Systems Binaries",
  "title_zh": "ICSREF：工业控制系统二进制文件自动化逆向工程框架",
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2019.23271",
  "venue": "Proceedings 2019 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium",
  "verification": "source-reviewed",
  "verified_at": "2026-11-06",
  "why_fits_en": "It presents a framework and methodology for automated reverse engineering of industrial control system binaries.",
  "why_fits_zh": "论文提出了自动逆向分析工业控制系统二进制文件的框架和方法。",
  "year": 2019
}