# Interaction2Code: Benchmarking MLLM-based Interactive Webpage Code Generation from Interactive Prototyping

> Benchmarks reconstruction of interactive webpages from screenshots before and after an interaction. The final study covers 127 webpages and 374 interactions, comparing rendered appearance, automated interaction checks, and human usability judgments.

- Authors: Jingyu Xiao; Yuxuan Wan; Yintong Huo; Zixin Wang; Xinyi Xu; Wenxuan Wang; Zhiyao Xu; Yuhang Wang; Michael R. Lyu
- Venue: ASE 2025
- Status: Conference paper
- Publication / posting date: November 16, 2025
- Date source: Publisher-deposited Crossref print-publication date; this also matches the conference start date.
- First arXiv submission: November 5, 2024
- arXiv: 2411.03292
- Reviewed arXiv version: v3
- DOI: 10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028
- Sources reviewed: 2026-10-16
- Added to the catalog: 2026-10-16
- Original paper: <https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028>
- PDF: <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.03292v3>
- Code: <https://github.com/WebPAI/Interaction2Code>
- Project: <https://webpai.github.io/Interaction2Code/>
- BibTeX: <https://awesomerea.org/papers/citations/paper-interaction2code.bib>
- Catalog page: <https://awesomerea.org/papers/paper-interaction2code/>
- Record JSON: <https://awesomerea.org/papers/paper-interaction2code/record.json>
- Chinese version: [简体中文](https://awesomerea.org/zh/papers/paper-interaction2code/index.md)

## Scope and limitations

The inputs specify individual interaction transitions, not autonomous exploration of a complete site. Its tests do not establish long-workflow, server-side, or original-source equivalence; a detectable interaction is not necessarily usable.

## Why it fits this collection

Extends screenshot reconstruction with concrete behavioral checks, helping distinguish visual similarity from usable interaction.

## Publication and review notes

Uses the final nine-author title and author list. The 2026 arXiv v3 revision is separate from the 2025 conference publication; the earlier preprint used a different title, five authors, and a smaller benchmark.

## Primary sources

1. <https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028>
2. <https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1109/ASE63991.2025.00028>
3. <https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.03292>
4. <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.03292v3>
5. <https://github.com/WebPAI/Interaction2Code>
6. <https://github.com/WebPAI/Interaction2Code/blob/29d8af1572888d33b028ef001dc8452f9e88497b/README.md>
7. <https://webpai.github.io/Interaction2Code/>

## About this entry

Reviewed against the paper and its primary sources. Cite the original authors using the linked paper or BibTeX.
Original editorial content: MIT. Linked projects, papers and assets retain their own rights and licenses.