{
  "added_at": "2026-11-02",
  "additional_evidence_urls": [
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/README.md#L16-L54",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/README.md#L56-L105",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/README.md#L183-L191",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/platformio.ini",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/.github/workflows/native-tests.yml",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/LICENSE",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/lib/RF24/LICENSE",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/tree/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/src/Adapters",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/wiki/15-JTAG/0b54b00dc6272cbb125d5293c30178cf2255371d",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/wiki/99-Adapters/08c0046c1c84da6d301c9c4bb330f71d744526f2",
    "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/releases/tag/v1.8"
  ],
  "category": "firmware",
  "description_en": "Open-source firmware that turns ESP32-S3 boards into a Bus Pirate-inspired multi-protocol hardware tool, operated from a USB serial terminal, a Wi-Fi web CLI or the M5 Cardputer's own keyboard and screen. Its modes talk to, sniff and script I2C, SPI, UART, 1-Wire, CAN and other buses, read EEPROM and flash chips, and scan for JTAG and SWD pinouts. USB adapter modes let host tools such as flashrom, OpenOCD and sigrok/PulseView use the board as an SPI programmer, debug adapter or logic analyzer.",
  "description_zh": "开源固件，可把 ESP32-S3 开发板变成受 Bus Pirate 启发的多协议硬件工具，通过 USB 串口终端、Wi-Fi 网页命令行，或直接用 M5 Cardputer 自带的键盘和屏幕操作。各模式可与 I2C、SPI、UART、1-Wire、CAN 等总线通信、嗅探并编写脚本，读取 EEPROM 和闪存芯片，还能扫描 JTAG 与 SWD 引脚。USB 适配器模式让 flashrom、OpenOCD、sigrok/PulseView 等主机工具把开发板当作 SPI 编程器、调试适配器或逻辑分析仪使用。",
  "entry_url": "https://awesomerea.org/resources/esp32-bit-pirate/",
  "entry_url_zh": "https://awesomerea.org/zh/resources/esp32-bit-pirate/",
  "evidence_url": "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate/blob/8a91778e25b699c59f34542d8ea8d405fa7e4020/README.md",
  "group": "tools",
  "id": "esp32-bit-pirate",
  "json_url": "https://awesomerea.org/resources/esp32-bit-pirate/record.json",
  "kind": "tool",
  "markdown_url": "https://awesomerea.org/resources/esp32-bit-pirate/index.md",
  "markdown_url_zh": "https://awesomerea.org/zh/resources/esp32-bit-pirate/index.md",
  "name": "ESP32 Bit Pirate",
  "name_zh": "ESP32 Bit Pirate 多协议硬件工具固件",
  "record_type": "resource",
  "relationship": "foundation",
  "requirements": [
    "Latest release at review: v1.8, published 2026-10-11, with prebuilt images for 17 board builds that the README installs through the project's web flasher or, for M5Stack devices, M5Burner; the reviewed pioarduino branch commit is identical to that tag. Source builds use PlatformIO with the Arduino framework on a pinned pioarduino ESP32 platform, and CI runs the native unit tests.",
    "Needs an ESP32-S3 board with at least 4 MB of flash. The README lists ESP32-S3 dev kits and M5Stack, LILYGO, Heltec, Seeed Studio, Waveshare and Unexpected Maker boards with the same feature set, warns that the default pin mapping may not match other boards, and notes that some features need additional hardware. Connected devices must run at 3.3 V or 5 V.",
    "Analysis needs physical access and wiring to the target's buses, memory chips or debug pins; the firmware talks to and captures what it is connected to and does not interpret recovered firmware. The README also lists Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, sub-GHz, RFID and cellular modes, some of which transmit, and limits use to educational, diagnostic and interoperability testing on authorized devices.",
    "MIT-licensed; the lib directory vendors third-party drivers under their own licenses, including GPL-2.0 for RF24. The repository holds firmware sources, board profiles, tests and images, with no target firmware."
  ],
  "requirements_zh": [
    "审阅时最新版本为 v1.8，发布于 2026-10-11，提供 17 种开发板构建的预编译镜像；README 介绍通过项目的网页刷写工具安装，M5Stack 设备也可用 M5Burner 刷写。所审阅的 pioarduino 分支提交与该标签完全一致。从源码构建使用 PlatformIO、Arduino 框架和固定版本的 pioarduino ESP32 平台，CI 会运行原生单元测试。",
    "需要闪存至少 4 MB 的 ESP32-S3 开发板。README 列出的 ESP32-S3 开发套件以及 M5Stack、LILYGO、Heltec、Seeed Studio、Waveshare 和 Unexpected Maker 开发板功能完全相同；它提醒默认引脚映射可能与其他开发板不符，部分功能还需要额外硬件。所连接的设备只能工作在 3.3 V 或 5 V。",
    "分析需要能物理接触目标设备，并将其总线、存储芯片或调试引脚接好线；固件只与所连接的对象通信并采集数据，不会解析读出的固件。README 还列有 Wi-Fi、蓝牙、Sub-GHz、RFID 和蜂窝网络模式，其中部分会发射信号，并要求仅在获得授权的设备上用于教学、诊断和互操作测试。",
    "采用 MIT 许可；lib 目录内置的第三方驱动沿用各自的许可证，其中 RF24 为 GPL-2.0。仓库包含固件源码、开发板配置、测试和图片，不含任何目标设备固件。"
  ],
  "targets": [
    "firmware",
    "protocol"
  ],
  "url": "https://github.com/geo-tp/ESP32-Bit-Pirate",
  "verification": "source-reviewed",
  "verified_at": "2026-10-20"
}